IBS: What is Really Causing Your Symptoms?
Firstly, it’s important to recognise that IBS is unique to each person who has this diagnosis. Symptoms, and the reasons for these symptoms, vary from person to person that’s why the standard ‘one size fits all’ treatments tend not to be very effective a lot of the time.
These symptoms are very real and disruptive to everyday life BUT thankfully there is plenty that you can do to help your situation. With that in mind, here is a rundown of some common areas we need to consider when we look at the cause of IBS symptoms, and how to go about addressing it.
It’s important to note that these are only four out of a whole array of different areas to consider.
If you’re worried your diet is impacting your gut health, I’d highly recommend downloading my online course The Ultimate Gut Health Programme to help support both your digestive sysem and hormone health, whilst avoiding triggering symptoms.
It’d be impossible to include all you need to know in one blog, but the programme will have all you need to know to ensure you’re soothing your digestive system, whilst eating delicious and filling foods.
IBS: An imbalance of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ bacteria
When I talk about bacteria I’ll refer to ‘good’ and ‘bad’ or ‘beneficial’ and ‘not beneficial’ just because it makes it a bit easier to describe. Although really what we’re looking at is the relative abundance of all different types of bacteria in your digestive system.
In other words, some bacteria we want a lot of, some we prefer to have less of. Of course, there are some we don’t want in there at all, and these can definintely be problematic for some people.
In the past you may have taken broad spectrum antibiotics, the contraceptive pill, anti inflammatories or any other form of ongoing medication.
This can disrupt the delicate balance of gut flora in your digestive system, and cause IBS symptoms. Your good bacteria may have become outnumbered by the bad bacteria, and this may have allowed the more pathogenic bacteria and yeasts which reside in the gut to grow out of control.
Parasites in IBS
You might also have parasites present in your digestive system. This is not normally as horrifying as it sounds, I can assure you, although these parasites can give rise to all sorts of unpleasant digestive symptoms.
If you’ve been eating a diet high in sugar, lots of white carbs or alcohol, for example, this may also have been feeding the bad guys a bit too much and allowing them to overpopulate.
Have a look here for more information on having disrupted gut flora and the symptoms this may cause.
A disrupted second brain
Throughout your digestive system you will find the enteric nervous system. The enteric nervous system or ‘second brain’ as it’s sometimes referred to, contains more neurons (nerve cells) than the rest of your nervous system.
Needless to say your gut is very sensitive. Your enteric nervous system is also constantly ‘speaking’ to your brain, and your brain is constantly ‘speaking’ to your digestive system.
It has been noted recently that if you’re afflicted with IBS symptoms then you may have a very sensitive second brain. So it’s important to take extra care with your stress levels and mindset in order to keep symptoms at bay. Working on your mindset is so, so important. For example, if you’ve experienced a stressful childhood or are under chronic stress you may be at greater risk of experiencing IBS symptoms.
You know when you can feel butterflies in your stomach when you’re nervous? That’s down to your enteric nervous system.
Can food sensitivities cause IBS?
There could also be some food sensitivity going on and people who come under the IBS umbrella tend to find their symptoms are a lot better when following a low FODMAP diet. FODMAP stands for Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, Mono-saccharides And Polyols.
This simply means that foods which are ‘high FODMAP’ contain starches which are a bit harder to digest than others. So avoiding them – usually just for a short time whilst you heal your gut – can prevent pain, bloating and all the other symptoms you may be experiencing.
Gluten and dairy tend to be the main offenders here, but there are other fruits and vegetables which contain high levels of FODMAPs and can cause IBS symptoms.
Undertaking a low FODMAP diet really should only be a temporary measure whilst your gut heals. It’s OK to be avoiding one or two foods long term, but IDEALLY the aim is to get you enjoying as wide a range of different foods as possible. This is so much more likely to happen once your digestive system has had a chance to heal.
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